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Social communications, Russian Sputniknews, reported that solar batteries have been a central part of the attention of scholars from all over the world for decades. Many experts believe that humans are no longer in the solar domain to truly respond. In addition to the conventional silicon battery technology, calcined calcined mines are also used. Russian Satellite Communications and broadcasters talked with Yevgeny Katz, a world-class expert in the field of optical and solar energy, a professor of NegeSugar babyUniversity of NegeSugar babyv), to understand how solar batteries will operate in the near future and what are waiting for people.
–Yefugeni Adolfovich, in recent years, people have discussed a lot about optical and electrical energy. As early as 2016, someone predicted that it would be successful in 2017, Song Wei had to reply, “It’s okay, I’ll come back and take a look.” This is the annual turnover of perovskite solar cells with ultra-high-optical conversion. Can reaction happen? What does this kind of focus on elbow minerals have to do with?
— We are witnesses, even if it’s not reaction, we are in the new family of organic-unorganized semiconductors – so-called organic-unorganized metal elbow minerals (metal) halide perovskites) is a basic approach to obtaining efficient solar battery technology development. The most powerful reactionary flying in the country is concerned about: “What happened? What happened at home?”.
If you say 2007Pinay escort If the energy efficiency of these instruments is no more than 3% in the past year, then the main indicator for solar energy has exceeded 24%. This is very high, and is quite close to the energy efficiency of the most common crystalline silicon-based solar battery creation record so far.
In this case, everyone understands that calcined mine batteries will be very cheap, because almost all active layers in this film instrument can finally be Escort is printed out from ablation mud in the printer.
But people’s important interest in this new technology has nothing to do with this. Tomorrow the industrial market will have almost reached the theoretical limit, and it is not clear where the next step should go.
The emergence of optical batteries has changed this situation: people try to build Escort Manila‘s so-called series-connected solar battery or perhaps double-layer solar battery, actually consists of two doors – the upper door optical (to the incoming solar light) and the lower door silicon.
The happiness of everything is that spraying low-priced calcines hardly adds the price of silicon devices, but it greatly increases its energy efficiency. If the record of the energy efficiency of a silicon battery tomorrow is about 26%, then the series-connected calcines-silicon batteries Escort‘s record is 28%. In other words, we have overcome unique mental “barriers” and have improved the energy efficiency of the Manila escort‘s series battery to 30%-35% energy.
When everything goes onSugar When baby was alive, reactions would happen! Important interests were related to this! Therefore, there are hundreds, or perhaps thousands of experiment rooms around the world who are developing this task, investing huge sums of research and manufacturing industries and semi-industrial products.
–What restrains the reaction of calcium mine?
— In my opinion, calcium mineSugarSugar The important lack of baby batteries is that they retreat quite quickly under the influence of the solar light.
The retirement years of silicon batteries are 25 years, while the retirement years of optical batteries are 24 years. This is an important lack of restraining this technology.
We try to add operational stability of these instruments Our mission is to create batteries that combine high efficiency with long-term retirement days. To understand the physics-chemical mechanism that regresses in this need.
–Apart from silicon and calcines, can there be solar batteries that apply other technologies?
— There are many technologies that apply various semiconductor data in the experimental floor, organic and non-mechanical, as well as various plans for instrument structures. For a long time, the development of many technologies and industrial applications have been carried out simultaneously. But tomorrow, silicon-based solar cells will be used on the industrial production floor of power tomorrow.Takes the main position intact.
–Sugar babyWhat makes popular people use serial technology in solar batteries: can this be cheaper or more environmentally friendly?
— Indeed, the power price is low. From an environmental perspective – everything is not just one meaning. Optoelectronic components contain pendants, which are not ecological elements in the periodic table. Therefore, we are trying to replace the cutter in the structure now. But even in tomorrow’s thin-film calcined mineral technology, the content of the calcined steel is greater than the content of the silicon technology that uses the calcined steel to perform battery welding. In my opinion, the most important problem here is the stability of the battery.
–Many countries are studying calcium mines and trying to apply calcium mines. Can Russia participate in this competition equally? What kind of color can the Russian research-based technology major “Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys” play here?
— Two American countries have been at the forefront of manufacturing optical solar battery. This is undoubtedly determined by the need for spacecraft to supply electricity. In 1958, just one year after the launch of the first satellite by Su, four years after the americans first showed a silicon solar battery, Su and american both launched solar batteries, the two satellites were “No. 3” and Pioneer 1.
Su Lian established an optical power industry in a short time of creation. The person who is responsible for these research and development is Alkady Pavlovich Ranzman. I think it’s fair to say this name tomorrow. Of course, there is also Nobel Prize winner Joles Ivanovich Alvell, who has studied the multi-converted solar battery of heterogeneous and horn-based arsenide in his experiments.
After the reconstruction of Russia, academic science and Sugar baby application science, as well as technical ensemble production, had experienced serious crisis (or perhaps the crisis is still continuing). Young people cannot support their families, and they may change their careers or leave their ancestors.
Today’s science is an international community, and is international according to the definition. Limiting thoughtHowever, it is impossible to move people from one country to another. Any method in this regard is harmful to science.
But it is possible and important to create conditions that allow learners to return to Russia. I saw positive progress in this area. First, it helps to attract foreign famous scholars to “this child!” in Russia, “Then go back, the huge funding system of the advanced scientific research and experiment room (Mega Grant).
For example, the Russian National Research and Technology Major “Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys” has gone to Aldo Di, one of the world’s most advanced research and technology experts. Carlo stretched out his olive branches. His three-year mission was in the research and production laboratory of Solar Battery Research and Development in the Tree Standalone Mineral Solar Battery. I especially like this because I graduated from the Institute of Steel and Alloys in Moscow in 1982, and I also taught me how I could start my own research and development in the photoelectric research and development from Miao Saimilovic Gorelik.
Skoolkovo Science Park ( Skoltech is another participant in the Russian Mega Grant Programme. Let me tell you, the Russian galvanized miner, who is a well-deserved leader, colleague and partner of many years. The team led by manila is there to work.
I think Russia’s important potential lies in the brain, in terms of intelligence, starting with the intelligence of major students and young people. Mission is to persist this potential. Otherwise, it will not lead to a practical laboratory, let alone a success. daddyinvents new technologies.
–Is calcium mining technology universal at the age of years? Can calcium mining technology be applied in lighting, lasers and screens the same calcium mining technology?
— The term “Calcium Mineral” appears due to the name of CaTiO3. Tomorrow we call many data similar to this kind of mineral structure with crystal lattice as Calcium Minerals. Because of their high versatility, they are used in various different fields, such as asking where metal is used. But other devices are even built on the basis of metal-Eross optical power used in solar batteries, such as: light-emitting diodes, excitation Sugar daddylight, sensors of all kinds.
– Many countries lacking solar illumination believe that solar batteries are inefficient under their national conditions. Can the application of optical and electrical technology c TC:
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